Dilatation wave velocities estimated from the plateau in sound insulation of cross-laminated timber (CLT) plates

Abstract

There are four inherent problems when predicting the airborne sound insulation of cross-laminated timber (CLT) plates. (1) The internal loss factor of wood products is high and therefore difficult to measure using the structural reverberation time technique. (2) Solid wood is a low-density building material compared to reinforced concrete or masonry construction. (3) Timber is orthotropic. (4) Orthotropic material properties include low shear moduli. CLT plates, similarly to thick masonry or concrete plates, exhibit thick plate characteristics in the high frequency range (f>1600Hz). The high frequency sound insulation data of nine plates is examined. Transitions to a thick plate seem to occur in all measurements. However, a clearly observable plateau is only visible for six of the nine plates. Simple methods are applied to extract information about the CLT plates from this high frequency (f>1600Hz) measured data. The data extracted from the plate is compared to typical values for equivalent isotropic plates, where the elastic modulus is assumed to be 𝐸iso= Square root(𝐸x𝐸y) . The results are discussed in the context of laboratory measurement of sound insulation.