Tutner, A. (2023). The authorization procedures for large-scale solar photovoltaic power plants in Kosovo, Albania and Serbia - a SWOT analysis [Master Thesis, Technische Universität Wien; Diplomatische Akademie Wien, ETIA 15]. reposiTUm. https://doi.org/10.34726/hss.2023.113076
Albania; authorization procedure; Kosovo; renewable energy; renewable energy sources; RES investment strategies; Serbia; solar photovoltaic; solar power
en
Abstract:
In the global energy transition to renewable energy sources (RES), solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has emerged as a major participant. In Kosovo1, Albania, and Serbia—three Western Balkan countries with considerable energy intensity obstacles—solar systems have significant unexplored potential. However, the investigation and utilization of this potential are hampered by political, technological, financial, legal, and educational barriers, which are further exacerbated by their non-EU status. The purpose of the thesis is to examine the authorization procedures for large-scale solar PV projects by examining their SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analyses. The report presents analytical analyses and suggestions for investors and policymakers in the Western Balkans region, hoping to encourage the growth and accomplishment of large-scale PV projects by bridging the gap between academic research and real-world implementation. The research questions examine the authorization procedures' strengths and weaknesses as well as their opportunities and threats. The study reveals the challenges faced by the renewable energy sectors in these countries and suggests tactical planning measures and mitigation techniques for potential investors through an intensive literature review and analysis of the authorization procedures. To attract investment and promote sustainable development, targeted adjustments and stronger support for renewable energy projects are essential. This is true even in the face of common obstacles such as bureaucratic procedures, in adequate infrastructure, budgetary constraints, and unpredictability of the law.