Options for Spatial Action in the Context of Multi-Locality and Rural Areas

Abstract

Multi-locality is a complex social phenomenon and a growing research topic that various disciplines are concerned with (e.g. social sciences, geography, spatial and regional planning). Particularly in rural areas, the interplay of residential presence and absence is linked to some of the most pressing challenges concerning sustainable development, including potentials and opportunities for regional development: mobility, land consumption, housing, social infrastructure, community life, tourism etc. This article con tributes to recent literature on multi-local lifestyles in rural areas by examining the differences in associated potentials and challenges in four case study regions in Austria. The research followed a mixed-method approach by combining guided interviews, focus groups with multi-locals and workshops with international experts. The findings illustrate how perceptions of multi-locality vary by socio-spatial characteristics of a region and provide insight on the specific needs of multi-locals. Moreover, the paper introduces planning actions for local municipalities and regions depending on their regional characteristics.