European context of the architecture of the "Nafta-gas" building in Novi Sad

Abstract

The architectural and urban significance of the “Nafta-gas” building in Novi Sad is analyzed within the broader European context. Situated along Liberation Boulevard, a prominent urban axis, the building symbolizes post- modernist tendencies in late 20th-century Serbian architecture. Designed through a public competition in 1985, the building reflects the era’s socio-political aspirations, blending monumental and modernist elements. Influ- enced by postmodern architectural principles, the structure juxtaposes mass and transparency, employing advanced construction techniques and high-quality materials. The paper traces its evolution from conceptual design to partial realization, emphasizing its role as both a symbol of transformation and a focal point within Novi Sad’s urban landscape. The challenges of preserving postmodernist heritage amidst evolving urban contexts are critically addressed, underscoring the need for systematic protection of such landmarks. The study highlights the building’s dual nature: as an innovative design of its time and as a reflection of complex socio-economic conditions in Serbia during the 1990s.