dc.description.abstract
This master’s thesis is dedicated to organizational learning (OL) as a strategic key factor for securing, utilizing, and further developing knowledge within companies. It explores the question of how organizations can ensure that acquired knowledge is preserved sustainably and transferred efficiently to the right places. Despite technological advances, critical knowledge is often lost—through employee turnover, insufficient documentation, or a lack of learning structures. Preserving implicit, experience-based knowledge is particularly challenging. OL is understood as a collective, systemically embedded process that combines technological, structural, and cultural aspects. Although organizational learning is not a new topic, it remains highly relevant, especially in light of increasing digitalization and hybrid work. The theoretical foundations include Nonaka & Takeuchi’s SECI model, Senge’s concept of the learning organization, Argyris & Schön’s double-loop learning, and Grant’s knowledge-based theory of the firm. In contrast to the classical literature, recent studies by global consulting firms and contemporary research were also considered. All of these works highlight that OL requires more than technical systems. Culture, leadership, and strategic anchoring are crucial for it to function effectively.The empirical analysis of qualitative expert interviews shows that informal learning is widespread, but structural anchoring is often lacking. Strategic alignment with corporate goals is rare, error cultures range between openness and blame, and existing technological tools are used in isolation. Knowledge transfer depends heavily on leadership and individual initiative.Based on theory and empirical findings, a practice-oriented toolbox was developed with measures such as strategically embedding learning objectives through OKRs or balanced scorecards, designing physical, digital, and social “learning spaces” (“Ba”), linking formal and informal learning through mentoring and micro-learning, systematic knowledge retention, and building digital learning ecosystems. Leaders are positioned as cultural carriers, while repetition and reflection are intended to prevent knowledge loss. Current and future developments—such as hybrid work, AI-supported learning systems, networked learning ecosystems, and “learning in the flow of work”—offer potential but also pose risks, including data protection concerns, algorithmic bias, and dehumanization. Hybrid work also requires new approaches to informal learning. The thesis further identifies research gaps, for example in OL within virtual/hybrid teams, the integration of modern tools, balancing global and local knowledge practices, systematic “unlearning,” and linking OL with agility and resilience. The study demonstrates that OL is a strategic necessity for securing resilience, innovative capacity, proactive adaptability in times of change, and ultimately the future viability of companies.
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