<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Tomaselli, M. (2025, September 4). <i>Urban Planning History in Vienna : Vienna Urban Growth in 20th century and the Social Housing Strategie</i> [Keynote Presentation]. Seminario Modernidades Vienneses, Porto Alegre, Brazil. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/225920</div>
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dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/225920
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dc.description
Estudo da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo produzidos em Viena no limiar do século XIX e princípios do século XX, associados ao movimento artístico denominado Secessão Vienense.
Desde o final dos anos 1890 até a década de 1920, período que abrange a ruptura de um grupo de artistas e arquitetos com a"Künstlerhaus - Cooperativa dos Artistas das Artes Decorativas da Áustria", a disciplina aborda o pensamento e as obras no campo da Arquitetura e do Urbanismo deste período histórico, em particular, do Arquiteto Otto Koloman Wagner, principal representante e pioneiro de toda uma geração.
Igualmente, trata de sua estruturação e disseminação em termos de repercussão no Movimento Moderno no contexio europeu de um modo geral e no sul brasileiro em particular.
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dc.description.abstract
Vienna has been internationally known for its social housing system for over a century, with a large share of the population living in rent-controlled or subsidized apartments. The model emerged in response to severe housing shortages caused by industrialization, the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and mass migration to the city, which had left workers living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
After 1919, under Socialist leadership, Vienna began large-scale municipal housing construction during the interwar period known as “Red Vienna.” Extensive housing complexes such as the Karl-Marx-Hof were built as self-contained urban quarters with courtyards, social infrastructure, and affordable rents. Between 1923 and 1934, more than 60,000 apartments were constructed, complemented by smaller settlement projects.
Today, Vienna owns around 220,000 municipal apartments—about a quarter of the city’s housing stock—many of them historically protected. Alongside non-profit housing developers and renovation programs like the “Gentle Urban Renewal,” about 60% of Vienna’s population lives in affordable housing. While eligibility rules are sometimes criticized, Vienna emphasizes social mixing to avoid segregation. Land provision through the Wohnfonds Wien and quality control via developer competitions remain central, though rising construction costs make further development increasingly challenging.
en
dc.language.iso
en
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dc.subject
Urban Planning
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dc.subject
Urban Design
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dc.subject
social housing
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dc.title
Urban Planning History in Vienna : Vienna Urban Growth in 20th century and the Social Housing Strategie
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dc.type
Presentation
en
dc.type
Vortrag
de
dc.type.category
Keynote Presentation
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tuw.publication.invited
invited
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tuw.researchTopic.id
A2
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tuw.researchTopic.name
Urban and Regional Transformation
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tuw.researchTopic.value
100
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tuw.publication.orgunit
E260-01 - Forschungsbereich Städtebau und Entwerfen
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tuw.publication.orgunit
E280-07 - Forschungsbereich Regionalplanung und Regionalentwicklung
