dc.description.abstract
Kyoto’s global image as the cultural heart of Japan has made it one of the country’s most desirable tourist destinations. Shaped through a long history of tourism policy, heritage branding, and urban development strategies, tourism has become a central pillar of the city’s economy. At the same time, the concentration of visitors in a limited number of heritage hotspots has placed increasing pressure on public transport, housing, historic districts, and everyday urban life. These challenges are situated within broader debates on overtourism, cultural tourism, and the production of desirability. Conventional tourism models often transform the very urban and cultural conditions on which they depend, contributing to congestion, touristification, and the erosion of local social and architectural fabric. In Kyoto, the question is therefore spatial as well as economic: how can tourism be redirected beyond established hotspots and connected to districts where visitor interest might support existing local structures rather than weaken them? Nishijin, Kyoto’s historic textile district, forms the centralsite of investigation. The district is considered as an alternative route for tourist itineraries, capable of redirecting visitor flows away from Kyoto’s saturated heritage hotspots while benefiting from greater international visibility. Once structured around a dense network of weaving workshops, machiya townhouses, suppliers, and family-based production, Nishijin has been reshaped by socio-economic transformation, changing markets, real-estate pressure, and fragile systems of knowledge transfer. Its relatively low touristic visibility and limited international branding present both a challenge and an opportunity: broader recognition could support new markets for Nishijin textiles while allowing tourism to contribute to the regeneration of the district’s productive and urban fabric. Building upon literature research, policy analysis, online sources, and a fi vemonth fi eld stay in Kyoto, the project develops a strategic plan of action for Nishijin. Its central architectural proposal is the adaptive reuse of the former Nishijin Elementary School as a weaving centre combined with a small-scale boutique hotel. Conceived as an institutional and urban node, the project provides workshops, shared equipment, educational spaces, public interfaces, and two forms of accommodation: short-term stays for hotel guests and mid- to long-term residencies for artists, apprentices, and craftspeople. The proposal is intended to operate in cooperation with the Nishijin Textile Association, existing local actors, and a proposed Nishijin District Association in order to lead tourism development at a sustainable pace and limit uncontrolled or undesirable transformation of the area. Together, these institutions would support the weaving centre not only as a single architectural intervention, but as part of a wider strategy to strengthen Nishijin’s identity as a creative and productive district while protecting the social and urban structures on which this identity depends. Guided by the frameworks of nano tourism and regenerative tourism, the project proposes an alternative model of heritage tourism. Rather than treating craft as a static cultural image, it explores how architectural infrastructure can support knowledge transfer, textile production, visitor engagement, and local regeneration. The outcome is both a spatial proposal and a strategic framework for reconnecting tourism, heritage, and production with the everyday life of the city.
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