<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Puls, C., Limbeck, A., & Hann, S. (2010). Ultra-Trace Analysis of Palladium: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges. In F. Zereini & C. Wiseman (Eds.), <i>Environmental Science and Engineering</i> (pp. 217–234). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12278-1_10</div>
</div>
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dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/27142
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dc.description.abstract
Due to the introduction of the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) in Europe in the mid-eighties, determination of platinum group elements (PGE) in environmental compartments has received elevated interest over the past two decades. While improving air quality by converting hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides into the less harmful substances carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water, the use of these devices constitutes a new source for the widespread
emission of PGE into the environment. Catalytic converters are composed of a monolithic support surrounded by a mat and tightly packed into a stainless steel housing. The monolith has a honeycomb
structure traversed by straight, square channels and consists of a ceramic or sometimes metallic material, coated with the so called washcoat. To carry out the catalytic reactions, PGE are dispersed throughout the washcoat, which typically has a thickness of about 10-30 μm at the walls and 100-150 μm at the corners of the support channels and contains as major constituents alumina and other oxides.
While in the early years the classical Pt/Rh catalyst dominated the market, Pd was successively used to replace Rh and later Pt, leading finally to the development of the Pd-only catalyst. In 2008, 136.2 tonnes of Pd was used for catalytic converters, accounting for 63.9% of the worldwide demand.
en
dc.publisher
Springer
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dc.subject
airborne particulate matter
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dc.subject
motor vehicle emissions
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dc.subject
Pd
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dc.title
Ultra-Trace Analysis of Palladium: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges
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dc.type
Buchbeitrag
de
dc.type
Book Contribution
en
dc.relation.publication
Environmental Science and Engineering
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dc.relation.isbn
978-3-642-12277-4
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dc.relation.doi
10.1007/978-3-642-12278-1
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dc.description.startpage
217
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dc.description.endpage
234
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dc.type.category
Edited Volume Contribution
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dc.publisher.place
Berlin-Heidelberg
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tuw.booktitle
Urban Airborne Particulate Matter
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tuw.relation.publisher
Springer
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tuw.relation.publisherplace
Berlin-Heidelberg
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tuw.book.chapter
10
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tuw.publication.orgunit
E164-01-2 - Forschungsgruppe Oberflächen-, Spurenanalytik und Chemometrie
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tuw.publisher.doi
10.1007/978-3-642-12278-1_10
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dc.description.numberOfPages
18
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wb.sciencebranch
Chemie
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wb.sciencebranch.oefos
13
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wb.facultyfocus
Sustainability, Energy, Environment
de
wb.facultyfocus
Sustainability, Energy, Environment
en
wb.facultyfocus.faculty
E150
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item.openairecristype
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf
-
item.openairecristype
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf
-
item.grantfulltext
none
-
item.fulltext
no Fulltext
-
item.openairetype
Buchbeitrag
-
item.openairetype
Book Contribution
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item.cerifentitytype
Publications
-
item.cerifentitytype
Publications
-
crisitem.author.dept
E164 - Institut für Chemische Technologien und Analytik
-
crisitem.author.dept
E164-01-2 - Forschungsgruppe Oberflächen-, Spurenanalytik und Chemometrie
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crisitem.author.orcid
0000-0001-5042-2445
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crisitem.author.parentorg
E150 - Fakultät für Technische Chemie
-
crisitem.author.parentorg
E164-01 - Forschungsbereich Imaging und Instrumentelle Analytische Chemie