<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Kraussler, M., Pontzen, F., Müller-Hagedorn, M., Nenning, L., Luisser, M., & Hofbauer, H. (2018). Techno-economic assessment of biomass-based natural gas substitutes against the background of the EU 2018 renewable energy directive. <i>Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery</i>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0333-7</div>
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This paper investigates biomethane and BioSNG production processes against the background of the 2018 renewable fuel directive of the European Union (EU). The investigated biomethane processes use manure, clover grass, and grass silage as feedstock, are based on membrane separation gas upgrading processes, and generate 1.0 and 4.8 MW of biomethane. The investigated BioSNG processes use wood chips as feedstock, are based on the dual fluidized bed steam gasification technology and the VESTA SNG process from Amec Foster Wheeler, and generate 6.1, 12.2, and 49.1 MW BioSNG. The techno-economic assessment shows that the biomethane processes have, in general, a lower break-even price for the generated natural gas substitute. However, their scalability is limited and at larger scale (49.1 MW BioSNG capacity), the BioSNG processes become competitive. The 1.0 MW biomethane and all BioSNG plants meet the 2018 renewable fuel directive of the EU. In contrast, the 4.8 MW biomethane process does not meet the directive as the feedstock, which is mainly based on energy crops, causes significant CH4 and CO2 emissions.
en
dc.description.sponsorship
Austrian Research Promotion Agency (COMET)
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dc.language
English
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dc.language.iso
en
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dc.publisher
Springer Nature
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dc.relation.ispartof
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
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dc.rights.uri
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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dc.subject
BioSNG
en
dc.subject
Biomethane
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dc.subject
Biomass gasification
en
dc.subject
Biogas
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dc.subject
Techno-economic assessment
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dc.subject
Renewable energy directive 2018
en
dc.title
Techno-economic assessment of biomass-based natural gas substitutes against the background of the EU 2018 renewable energy directive
en
dc.type
Article
en
dc.type
Artikel
de
dc.rights.license
Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International
de
dc.rights.license
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
en
dc.contributor.affiliation
Air Liquide Forschung und Entwicklung GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
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dc.contributor.affiliation
Air Liquide Forschung und Entwicklung GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
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dc.contributor.affiliation
Güssing Renewable Energy GmbH, Austria
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dc.contributor.affiliation
Bioenergy 2020+ GmbH, Güssing, Austria
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dc.relation.grantno
844605
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dc.rights.holder
The Author(s) 2018
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dc.type.category
Original Research Article
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tuw.journal.peerreviewed
true
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tuw.peerreviewed
true
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tuw.version
vor
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dcterms.isPartOf.title
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
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tuw.publication.orgunit
E166 - Institut für Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und technische Biowissenschaften
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tuw.publisher.doi
10.1007/s13399-018-0333-7
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dc.date.onlinefirst
2018-09-21
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dc.identifier.eissn
2190-6823
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dc.identifier.libraryid
AC15498819
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dc.identifier.urn
urn:nbn:at:at-ubtuw:3-6495
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dc.rights.identifier
CC BY 4.0
de
dc.rights.identifier
CC BY 4.0
en
wb.sci
true
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item.openaccessfulltext
Open Access
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item.openairetype
research article
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Publications
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open
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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item.languageiso639-1
en
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item.fulltext
with Fulltext
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crisitem.author.dept
TU Wien, Österreich
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crisitem.author.dept
Air Liquide Forschung und Entwicklung GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
-
crisitem.author.dept
Air Liquide Forschung und Entwicklung GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany
-
crisitem.author.dept
Güssing Renewable Energy GmbH, Austria
-
crisitem.author.dept
E166 - Institut für Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und technische Biowissenschaften
-
crisitem.author.dept
E166 - Institut für Verfahrenstechnik, Umwelttechnik und technische Biowissenschaften