Crystals of 1-nitronaphthalene were grown by evaporation of a methanol solution. The structure [P21/c, a = 13.2780(13) Å, b = 3.8131(3)° Å, c = 31.851(3) Å, β = 91.173(8), V = 1,612.3Å3] was solved from a crystal twinned by twofold rotation about [100]. Twinning is explained by the polytype character: layers with (idealized) p2111 symmetry can connect via either 1 or 21 operations, leading to geometrically distinct pairs of layers. In the twin individuals, the two kinds of contacts alternate, at the composition plane two subsequent contacts of the same type are realized.