19th International A3PS Conference Eco-Mobility 2024
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Event date:
14-Nov-2024 - 15-Nov-2024
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Event place:
Wien, Austria
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Keywords:
Fuel Cell Control
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Abstract:
Fuel cell system lifetime represents a crucial factor for the successful use in automotive
applications. To extend the system´s lifetime, realistic tests during the developing process
are vital. Fuel cell systems are typically controlled with their balance of plant (BoP)
components. In order to perform highly dynamic tests (e.g., emulating automotive scenarios
or stress tests), a sophisticated control strategy of the BoP components must ensure the
desired gas conditioning at the fuel cell. Due to generally strong coupling in the gas
conditions, conventional testbed control just allows for slow changes between operating
points. In contrast, we introduce a strategy with the goal of conditioning the fuel cell as fast as
possible. The advantages of the proposed strategy are: 1) Highly dynamic testing scenarios
are precisely tracked; and 2) Desired gas conditions (fuel cell inlet pressure and flow) can be
independently varied. The presented testbed control is beneficial to either induce or avoid
detrimental conditions or to decouple the desired gas conditions for diagnosis tools (e.g.,
EPIS). To realize highly dynamic control, a model-based control approach using a nonlinear model
is derived. The model is parametrized employing real testbed measurements. This strategy
applies the framework of exact input-output linearization to decouple the desired gas
conditions. Essentially, the proposed control strategy determines the BoP component
setpoint trajectories to independently guide pressure and flow along desired dynamic
trajectories. The control framework was successfully implemented at a real testbed. Controller
performance was demonstrated for highly dynamic tests with a real working fuel cell.
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Project title:
Alterungsanalyse und Performanceoptimierung von Brennstoffzellen im hochdynamischen Betrieb: FO999889328 (FFG - Österr. Forschungsförderungs- gesellschaft mbH)
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Research Areas:
Sustainable and Low Emission Mobility: 50% Modeling and Simulation: 50%