Erker, P. (2025, August 27). What is a clock and how does it limit the capabilities of quantum technologies? [Conference Presentation]. Fundamental Limits of Quantum Technologies, Ireland.
E141-08 - Forschungsbereich Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
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Date (published):
27-Aug-2025
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Event name:
Fundamental Limits of Quantum Technologies
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Event date:
25-Aug-2025 - 29-Aug-2025
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Event place:
Ireland
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Keywords:
Quantum Information; time; Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
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Abstract:
We will begin with a discussion of why a single degree of freedom does not constitute a clock in itself. Once we understand what a clock is not, we will move on to explore the minimal constituents of a clock. We need clocks to measure time, since quantum mechanics does not provide us with an observable for it. In order to understand and investigate time-measuring devices in the quantum regime, we will introduce a model of a clock — the autonomous quantum clock — and demonstrate how thermodynamics influences its ability to keep time, as well as trade-off relations that follow from this relationship. We will also present experiments that hint towards a elemental nature of these trade-off relations and discuss how timekeeping is connected to the fundamental limitations of quantum technologies. Finally, we will conclude with a brief discussion of the latest findings and open questions.