Ultracold dipolar molecules in bulk systems and in tweezers offer unique opportunities for many-body physics and quantum simulation. Species with optical cycling transitions such as calcium monofluoride (CaF) are particularly attractive, as they allow for direct laser cooling and efficient single-molecule detection. However, these systems have complementary limitations: tweezer arrays offer excellent control but are limited in size, while bulk CaF samples have not yet achieved the phase-space densities required for quantum degeneracy.
We will present a new experimental setup for the cooling of CaF molecules designed to overcome these limitations. It integrates a buffer-gas source with efficient molecular beam collimation using sub-Doppler transverse laser cooling, enabling high-fidelity loading of molecules into a magneto-optical trap. This provides a natural starting point for increasing the achievable phase-space density in bulk samples, as well as for loading molecules into large-scale optical tweezer arrays. Together, these advances push bulk systems toward degeneracy while enhancing the scalability of tweezer-based platforms, opening access to strongly correlated dipolar regimes and more controlled quantum simulations of magnetism and exotic many-body phases.
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Project title:
Quantensysteme von neutralen Atomen mit hoher Konnektivität: F 101200 (FWF - Österr. Wissenschaftsfonds) Supersolids and beyond: Exploring new states of matter with laser-cooled dipolar molecules: 949431 (European Commission)
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Research Areas:
Quantum Modeling and Simulation: 50% Quantum Many-body Systems Physics: 50%