Introduction: The aim of this work was to develop and improve clearing methods that yield high sample transparency while preserving tissue morphology and, at the same time being compatible with various molecular labelling techniques e.g. transgenic fluorescent signal, immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridisation. These clearing methods should facilitate the 3D system interrogation (from single organs to entire animals) of multiple model organisms, namely: mouse (mus musculus), zebrafish (danio rerio), fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), axolotl (Axolotl mexicanum), bristle worm (Platynereis dumerilii), Hawaiian bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes) and longfin inshore squid (Doryteuthis pealeii). Methodology: [1] The water-based CLARITY and CUBIC, as well as the dehydration based 3DISCO and uDISCO clearing methods were tested on adult transgenic Thy1-GFP-M and Thy1-YFP-H mice and evaluated according to the following criteria: (i) difficulty of implementation, (ii) toxicity, (iii) clearing properties, (iv) duration, (v) morphology preservation, (vi) refractive index (RI) matching media properties, (vii) fluorescent signal preservation and long term stability and (viii) overall cost. Finally, new chemicals were tested to improve the aforementioned properties. [2] The water-based ScaleS and CUBIC, and the dehydration based 3DISCO clearing method were tested on different transgenic Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) and evaluated according to the following criteria (i) clearing properties, (ii) morphology preservation, (iii) RI matching media properties, (iv) depigmentation properties and (v) fluorescent signal preservation and long term stability. Finally, new chemicals were tested to improve the aforementioned properties. [3] The water-based FlyClear protocol was tested on wild type and in some cases transgenic mouse, axolotl, zebrafish, bristl worm, Hawaiian bobtail squid and longfin inshore squid for its (i) clearing properties, (ii) morphology preservation, (iii) RI matching media properties, (iv) depigmentation properties and (v) fluorescent signal preservation and long term stability in cases of transgenic animals, as well as (vi) compatibility with molecular labelling methods (e.g. immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridisation) [4] Alongside [1-3], different aspherical lens-based light-sheet generators, developed by Dr. Saiedeh Saghafi, and image post-processing computer programs, developed by Dr. Klaus Becker, were tested on the aforementioned cleared specimens for their ability to improve image quality. Results: [1] Several improvements were made in transgenic mouse brain clearing: (i) The existing CLARITY method was improved, including the optimisation of the electrophoretic tissue clearing chamber (ETC), leading to shortened incubation times and uniform tissue delipidation. Further, a new cost-effective RI matching medium which has low viscosity, results in excellent and lasting tissue transparency, and provides long term fluorescence stability was developed. (ii) The 3DISCO protocol was improved in respect of long-term fluorescent signal stability resulting in the new sDISCO protocol. [2] The CUBIC method was adapted by adding an aminoalcohol with strong depigmentation properties resulting in the first protocol (FlyClear) which preserves transgenic fluorescent signals in D. melanogaster at different developmental stages (3rd instar larvae, prepupa, pupa and adult fly). [3] The adaptation of the FlyClear method resulted in a highly versatile depigmentation and clearing protocol (DEEP-Clear) for five, so far never cleared, important model organisms (zebrafish, axolotl, Hawaiian bobtail squid, longfin inshore squid and bristle worm). This method showed excellent preservation of sample morphology and a high level of heterogeneous tissue transparency. Further, DEEP-Clear is compatible with key active labelling methods, namely transgenic fluorescent reporter signals, immunohistochemistry (whole-mount in animals up to 2.5 cm length), RNA in situ hybridization and 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU) labelling. [4] The samples used for the FlyClear protocol were imaged using an optical unit containing various meso-aspheric optical elements (e.g. one Powell lens and two acylinder lenses) equipped with a soft aperture to generate a thin light-sheet, designed by Dr. Saiedeh Saghafi. In addition, some of the samples were processed with a multiview combining algorithm, developed by Dr. Klaus Becker, resulting in isotropic 3D images. The samples used for the DEEP-Clear were imaged with an upgraded light-sheet system. The images were further processed with a deconvolution program, developed by Dr. Klaus Becker, using a theoretical point spread function resulting in isotropic images of samples up to 2.5 cm in length. Conclusion: Different clearing methods, imaging tools and computational programs for the light-sheet microscope were improved and developed, that contribute to the research of diverse animal models, and thereby also to the exploration of different biological questions e.g. the loss of commissural projections for the adhesion molecule Neuroglian in D. melanogaster mutants or the growth dynamics in bristle worm eyes, axolotl and squid. The demonstrated spectrum of technical compatibilities provides novel and unique opportunities o comprehensively analyse the assembly and remodelling of internal tissues in an intact organism at a single-cell resolution.