Prado-López, S., Foroughipour, M., Becker, K., Foroughipour, S. M., Weber, L., Wanzenboeck, H., Sarem, N., & Saghafi, S. (2025). Cytoskeleton imaging of colorectal and lung cancer spheroids using light sheet microscopy. BJC Reports, 3, Article 45. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44276-025-00144-3
BACKGROUND: Three dimensional tumoral models are essential to study cancer biology as they better mimic the complexity of the tumoral masses in vivo. However, to study cancer 3D models’ dynamics new technological approaches are required. Most of the deaths related to cancer are caused by metastasis but still many of the metastatic driving processes remain unknown. A fundamental player in the metastatic process is the cytoskeleton. The polymerization of actin monomers in filaments, known as F-actin, is crucial for cell motility. Also, it can be used to detect necrosis, since F-actin is exposed on necrotic cells due to the loss of the cell membrane’s integrity. To date, studies of actin dynamics in cancer cells have primarily relied on simplistic 2D models and fluorescence microscopy.
METHODS: In this paper, we propose combining light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) with colorectal cancer (CRC) and non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) spheroids to study F-actin distribution and exposition with minimal distortions.
RESULTS: We identified 6 different areas of F-actin intensity that could be correlated with the proliferative, senescence and necrotic zones previously described in cancer spheroid models in vitro.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings proved the power of the proposed LS meso aspheric optics approach to visualize and quantify F-actin in 3D cancer models with a high level of detail. Importantly, our findings also facilitate the assessment of the necrotic area's extent, clearing the path for improved anti-metastatic treatments and more accurate patient prognosis evaluation
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Project title:
Gewebereinigung und Beschriftung mit Megasound: NXT22-001 (WWTF Wiener Wissenschafts-, Forschu und Technologiefonds) Bildgebung von Krebs mit zellulärer Auflösung durch eine Einheit für gerichtetes Licht ausgewählter Wellenlängen - DLSSWU: P2403385-W3G01 (Austria Wirtschaftsservice Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftu) High resolution visualization of memory traces in the brain: CS18-019 (WWTF Wiener Wissenschafts-, Forschu und Technologiefonds) Bioelektronische Plattform für personalisierte Krebstherapie auf der Grundlage von 3D-gedruckten Sphäroiden und von Patienten-abgeleiteten Mikrotumoren: 895365 (FFG - Österr. Forschungsförderungs- gesellschaft mbH)
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Research Areas:
Biological and Bioactive Materials: 40% Modeling and Simulation: 20% Computational System Design: 40%