We prove that limit-periodic Dirac operators generically have spectra of zero Lebesgue measure and that a dense set of them have spectra of zero Hausdorff dimension. The proof combines ideas of Avila from a Schrödinger setting with a new commutation argument for generating open spectral gaps. This overcomes an obstacle previously observed in the literature; namely, in Schrödinger-type settings, translation of the spectral measure corresponds to small L∞-perturbations of the operator data, but this is not true for Dirac or CMV operators. The new argument is much more model-independent. To demonstrate this, we also apply the argument to prove generic zero-measure spectrum for CMV matrices with limit-periodic Verblunsky coefficients.
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Project title:
Szegö Sätze für halb-beschränkte reelle Mengen: P33885-N (Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF))